Hydrocele

A hydrocele is a condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the sac surrounding the testicle, leading to swelling in the scrotum. It is most commonly observed in newborns but can also develop in adults. In infants, hydroceles are often congenital and may resolve on their own as the child grows. In adults, hydroceles can result from injury, inflammation, or infection of the testicles.

Symptoms of a hydrocele include a noticeable swelling or bulge in one or both sides of the scrotum, which may fluctuate in size. The swelling is typically painless but can cause discomfort due to its size.

Diagnosis is generally made through a physical examination and may be confirmed with an ultrasound to assess the fluid accumulation. Treatment options depend on the severity and underlying cause of the hydrocele. For many cases, observation may be sufficient, but if the condition causes significant discomfort or persists, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the excess fluid and repair the affected area.

Consulting a healthcare provider is essential for proper diagnosis and to determine the appropriate treatment plan for managing a hydrocele.